Monday, September 28, 2015

Wilks' "Fitting the Pattern": A Close Lens on the Construction & Relationship of Identity


The image above gives more than just an interlude into Christine Wilks' e-lit work "Fitting the Pattern." Likewise, the Flash narrative conveys a specific idea about how identity is both shaped and represented utilizing our modern day digital literature as a lens. Accordingly, Wilks states at the beginning description of her work that "here stitches are links, cloth fragments also textual fragments, and the reader is the tailor who must bring it all together to complete the pattern and make the narrative cohere." In this way, both choice and chance seem to intertwine in this clever work of mash-ups and non-linear narration, whereas a girl's gendered identity gets compared and measured against the shadow of her mother's figure. Thus, it is apparent that identity is all at once a fluid and yet fragmented part of being that becomes constructed via the process of socialization, or interaction, in which experiences may vary.
Through the intentional use of multi-modal elements, such as sound, image, and advanced effects, Wilks creates a work which imagines and shows the way that format and content function in tandem to make new, and highlight existing, meanings regarding how memory and relationships determine identity. As the reader dives into the work and opens up the first screen page, they are presented with the 'jello-like' two-dimensional animation of a female form, which shrinks and expands, evoking the very idea of 'fitting the pattern.' There is also a 'page layout' included, which appears as pieces that need threading together in order to conduct both narrative and character identity. Wilks additionally includes four dress-making tools (or cursor images) to choose from in (any) order to cut, sew, pin, and unpick clothing. These tools also make unique sounds of their own when in use, adding mnemonic devices which ironically affect the reader's memories and, likely, their construction of the daughter's identity. For instance, when the scissors are chosen as a utensil, their cutting literally intermingles with the changing of the page or text. In this regard, the use of them enforces the meaning of the text and textiles that are fabricated on the screen. Additionally, the tool sounds faintly resemble those of writing tools (i.e. a printer, fax machine, a typewriter etc.), provoking the reader to both engage and draw on their own ideas, and bridge connections to memories. For example, sounds related to copying, tearing, typing or the construction of identical models. As if Wilks is implying an intentional echo effect, including sound, image, and text movement, in order to construe the interweaving of memory, writing, and the relationship in between.
In conclusion, it appears that Wilks' "Fitting the Pattern" not only deliberately shows how memory and relationships forge identity. But it also conveys how construction not always involves the same method, or linearity, which subsequently affects a different outcome (or construction) as well. Thus, many elements (multi-modal), especially in the case of this digital work, are utilized interchangeably to create, tear apart, and rebuild different models each and every time the reader interacts. As a result, the daughter's identity will never exactly fit that of her mother's. Similar to a hand-made dress made following the exact same instructions, the odds of an identical copy are not probable. Therefore, the elements work with the stereotypical idea of construction by working against it. By deconstructing preconceived notions of the process of linearity in either storytelling, or the fabrication of a copied identity, simultaneously, Wilks' e-lit work shows how format and content are symbiotically related; such as one form or another (i.e. identity) cannot exist without the other.

Monday, September 21, 2015

Fragmented Thought(s): Relating Memory & Relationships to the Making of Identity

            It is interesting to note in the following list of e-lit works (born from the digital realm) that most have similarities relating to the representation and shaping of identity. Such as, in one form or another, the content and the format support each other, and subsequently, show how identities come about in a multiplicity of ways. Particularly, it seems that in every work, identity is never a solid entity. Rather, it is fluid and transient. In other words, it consists in separated parts that get pieced together. Either over a period of time, or in the course of a reader/users’ interaction with the electronic text; memories, experiences, relationships and etcetera, all contribute to the construction of identity in their respective works.
            For instance, “Fitting the Pattern” by Christine Wilks is also ‘fittingly’ labeled a “memoir in pieces,” whereas the reader must literally cut and piece (or thread) together the identity of a young girl coming-of-age. Albeit the format and content are carefully woven to construct the gendered identity, the story is already automatically constructed to do so. In this way, the past and memory are the main shapers of identity, but the representation of it can change depending on what tools the reader chooses to use. Another work which works along with this idea of constructing identity from memory is Caitlin Fisher’s “Circle.” Specifically, Fisher’s augmented reality work traces the lives of three women from three different generations. Thus, the work goes beyond utilizing past experiences and, instead, melds past, present, and future together in order to articulate the idea of how the identities of grandmother, mother, and daughter are shaped and represented by things such as; photographs, albums, and heirlooms.  In this way, it would seem that tangible objects also carry certain meanings, which respectively, also add to the representation of identity. Yet another work that represents and shapes identity as pieced together to form an ephemeral whole is “Pieces of Herself” by Juliet Davis. In this ‘piece,’ the gendered identity of a girl is literally constructed by the reader/interactor of the story, whereas the reader actually needs to click/choose locations within the text to find pieces of the body to create the person (or identity). Therefore, similar to the former works by Wilks and Fisher, Davis leaves it up to the reader to negotiate and construct the identity, specifically, of the female gendered individual.
            Several more works of e-lit utilize multi-modal elements, like images or sound to construe these specific ideas relating to the construction of identity. Such that it is, more or less, fragmented and must be pieced together, yet is never meant to represent a stable whole. In this way, the form and content of these digital works importantly function in tandem in order to show readers that identity is fluid and changing. Even if identity is constructed, the very foundation of it is built upon memory and relationships, which are also both highly transformative aspects that work to represent and shape it as well.